When it comes to shipping, understanding freight classifications is essential. Freight classifications help standardize shipping processes, determine rates, and ensure goods are transported safely and efficiently. For new shippers, these terms can feel overwhelming. In this guide, we’ll break down the basics and show you how Matrix Transportation Solutions simplifies freight classifications for a seamless shipping experience.

What Are Freight Classifications?
Freight classifications are standardized categories used to determine shipping rates for less-than-truckload (LTL) freight. Each classification is assigned a code by the National Motor Freight Traffic Association (NMFTA) based on specific shipment characteristics. These codes ensure consistency and transparency in shipping rates.

The Four Key Factors of Freight Classifications

1. Density
   Freight density is calculated by dividing the weight of the shipment by its cubic feet. Denser items often cost less to ship because they occupy less space on the truck.
2. Stowability
   This refers to how easily freight can be stored or arranged on a truck. Oddly shaped, oversized, or hazardous goods may have higher classifications due to their storage challenges.
3. Handling
   Items that require special handling—such as fragile or hazardous goods—are classified higher to account for additional care and precautions.
4. Liability
   The value of the shipment and the risk of theft or damage also impact its classification. High-value or easily damaged items often have higher classifications.

How Freight Classifications Impact Costs
The higher the freight classification, the more expensive it is to ship. By understanding and correctly classifying your goods, you can avoid unnecessary fees and delays. Matrix Transportation Solutions ensures accurate classifications to keep your shipping costs predictable and fair.

Common Freight Classes You Should Know

• Class 50: Dense, durable freight like bricks or steel.
• Class 100: General goods like clothing or dry food items.
• Class 200: Lightweight, bulky items such as furniture.
• Class 400: Fragile or high-value items like electronics.

How Matrix Simplifies Freight Classifications
At Matrix, we take the guesswork out of freight classifications. Our team of experts:

• Ensures proper classification based on density, stowability, handling, and liability.
• Provides transparent pricing with no hidden fees.
• Handles all documentation and compliance to minimize errors and delays.

Conclusion: Simplify Freight With Matrix
Freight classifications don’t have to be a headache. With Matrix Transportation Solutions, you’ll have an experienced partner who ensures your shipments are classified correctly, saving you time, money, and stress.

Have questions about freight classifications? Contact us today to speak with an expert.